سورة الصف (61) : آية 1

[سورة الصف (61) : آية 1]

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيمِ

سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ ما فِي السَّماواتِ وَما فِي الْأَرْضِ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ (1)

قال أبو جعفر: قوله سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ ما فِي السَّماواتِ وَما فِي الْأَرْضِ أي أذعن له وانقاد ما أراد جلّ وعزّ فهذا داخل فيه كل شيء لأن ما عامة في كلام العرب. وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ في انتقامه ممن عصاه. الْحَكِيمُ في تدبيره.

Tafseer Ibnu Kathir: Live With Women Honorably

Allah said,

[وَعَاشِرُوهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ]

(And live with them honorably), by saying kind words to them, treating them kindly and making your appearance appealing for them, as much as you can, just as you like the same from them. Allah said in another Ayah,

Tafseer Ibn Kathir: Tawhid Becomes Apparent to Ibrahim - Konntruktivisme of Ibrahim

Allah's statement,

[وَكَذَلِكَ نُرِى إِبْرَهِيمَ مَلَكُوتَ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ]

(Thus did We show Ibrahim the kingdom of the heavens and the earth...) [6:75], means, when he contemplated about the creation of the heaven and earth, We showed Ibrahim the proofs of Allah's Oneness over His dominion and His creation, which indicate that there is no god or Lord except Allah. Allah said in other Ayat;

Tafseer Ibn Kathir: The Meaning of `fulfilled

Allah the Exalted said,

[أَمْ لَمْ يُنَبَّأْ بِمَا فِى صُحُفِ مُوسَى - وَإِبْرَهِيمَ الَّذِى وَفَّى ]

(Or is he not informed with what is in the Suhuf of Musa. And of Ibrahim who fulfilled), Sa`id bin Jubayr and Ath-Thawri said it means: "Conveyed all that he was ordered to convey.'' Ibn `Abbas said about:

[وَفَّى]

(fulfilled) "He delivered all that Allah ordered him to deliver.'' Sa`id bin Jubayr said about:

[وَفَّى]

(fulfilled), "What he was ordered.'' Qatadah said about:

Tafseer Ibn Katheer: The Birth of the Boy and His Characteristics

This also implies what is not mentioned, that this promised boy was born and he was Yahya. There is also the implication that Allah taught him the Book, the Tawrah which they used to study among themselves. The Prophets who were sent to the Jews used to rule according to the Tawrah, as did the scholars and rabbis among them. He was still young in age when Allah gave him this knowledge. This is the reason that Allah mentioned it. Because of how Allah favored him and his parents, He says,

[ييَحْيَى خُذِ الْكِتَـبَ بِقُوَّةٍ]

(O Yahya! Hold fast to the Scripture [the Tawrah].) Means, "Learn the Book with strength.'' In other words, learn it well, with zeal and studious effort.

Tafseer Ibn Kathir: Isti'adhah

THE TAFSIR OF ISTI`ADHAH (SEEKING REFUGE)

Allah said,

[خُذِ الْعَفْوَ وَأْمُرْ بِالْعُرْفِ وَأَعْرِض عَنِ الْجَـهِلِينَ - وَإِمَّا يَنَزَغَنَّكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَـنِ نَزْغٌ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ ]

(Show forgiveness, enjoin what is good, and stay away from the foolish (i.e. don't punish them). And if an evil whisper comes to you from Shaytan (Satan), then seek refuge with Allah. Verily, He is Hearing, Knowing) (7:199-200),